President Trump’s Department of Energy is turning a former Kentucky uranium plant into a giant AI and gas power complex, and the scale is hard to ignore.
Quick Take
- The Department of Energy issued a formal request for proposals for AI data centers at the Paducah site.
- Brookfield Asset Management was selected to develop and operate the campus, while NextEra Energy will build the power system.
- The plan calls for 2 gigawatts of natural gas generation and 2.6 gigawatts of battery storage.
- Officials say the project could bring about $100 billion in private investment, plus construction and permanent jobs.
Federal Land Reused for AI
The Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management said it wants companies to build and power AI data centers on the Paducah site. The agency said it is overseeing remediation of the former uranium plant for beneficial reuse, and it framed the project as part of a broader effort to put federal land back to work.
The Paducah plant enriched uranium from 1952 to 2013, making it the last government-owned uranium enrichment facility in the United States. DOE also said Paducah is one of four federal sites identified for AI infrastructure and energy projects, alongside sites in Idaho, Tennessee, and South Carolina.
What the Project Includes
ABC News reported that DOE selected Brookfield Asset Management to develop and operate the data center campus at the government-owned site. NextEra Energy will build and own the power plant, which is expected to include 2 gigawatts of natural gas-fired generation and 2.6 gigawatts of battery storage to support a 1.8 gigawatt AI data center campus.
That power plan matters because the project is not just about computers. It is also about energy supply, transmission upgrades, and long-term site control. Kentucky reporting says the campus could draw 1.8 gigawatts while the on-site power system would exceed that demand, showing how large the buildout is compared with a normal industrial project.
Jobs, Money, and Political Stakes
Local and national reporting say the project could mean more than $100 billion in private investment, about 8,000 construction jobs, and 600 permanent jobs. The City of Paducah echoed those numbers in its own post, which shows how closely local leaders have tied the redevelopment to economic growth and higher tax revenue.
That is the upside that officials want to highlight, especially in a state that has lost far too much to overseas outsourcing, weak energy policy, and slow growth. But the project also raises obvious questions for taxpayers and nearby residents, because DOE’s public materials do not yet show the signed lease, final financing terms, or full permit path.
.@Energy just announced a $100B+ partnership to convert its Paducah Site in Kentucky, a former uranium enrichment facility, into an AI and high-performance computing campus with dedicated power generation and storage.
The real story isn't the data center. It's legacy public… pic.twitter.com/uFIenjw3Tt
— Daniella Sussman (@DaniellaSussman) July 30, 2026
What Is Still Not Public
The public record now shows a real plan, not a rumor. DOE first issued a request for information in April 2025, then later moved to a formal solicitation for proposals, which suggests the government had been building toward this announcement for months. What remains unclear is how much of the project is fully locked in and how much still depends on later approvals.
That gap matters. The sources provided do not include the executed lease, interconnection approval, air and water permits, or a full engineering package for the 2 gigawatts of generation, 2.6 gigawatts of storage, and 1.8 gigawatt campus load. For readers who care about limited government and accountability, those missing documents are the key next test.
DOE says the Paducah redevelopment will continue cleanup and support beneficial reuse of a contaminated Cold War site. If the project delivers the promised jobs and private capital, it could become a major win for western Kentucky. If the permitting, cleanup, or grid work stalls, the public will be left with another big federal promise and a lot of unanswered questions.
Sources:
washingtontimes.com, kysenaterepublicans.com, abcnews.com, kentucky.com, finance.yahoo.com, energy.gov, wsj.com












